the fighting Spartans
Today we took more notes on the power point. The notes were about the Spartans and Here are all the notes we took:
- Greeks were certainly a warlike people - especially the Spartans
- Spartans were known for their tough, ruthless infantry: soldiers who fought on land
- Spartan boys trained from the time they were seven
- Athens had a great infantry, too, but nothing could compare with their navy
- their most effective weapon was the trireme
- a technological marvel
- fastest ship in the world at the time
- rowed by up to 170 men on three levels
- could be used as a battering ram agile, fast
The Palanx
- close-rank, dense grouping of warriors
- armed with long spears and interlocking shields
- soldiers would advance slowly toward the enemy, until they broke through their ranks
Army vs. Army
Greek army
- iron weapons meant ordinary citizens could afford to arm themselves
- foot soldiers (hoplites) trained from an early age
- armed with spears, swords, shields
- often fought in phalanx formation
- “home field” advantage
- motivated to preserve democracyPersian army
- first archers (do damage from a distance)
- then cavalry (they disrupt communication between generals and soldiers)
- then lightly armored infantry (carried spear, sword, and bow)
- huge numbers
- long way from home
- professional army (soldiers for hire, or mercenaries)
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