the great Philosophers

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Today we took more notes on the three great philosophers of ancient Greece. We started out by taking notes on pages 138-139 in the textbook. After that, we took even more notes on the power point. Here are the notes from the power point.

Socrates

  • looked to science and logic (not the mythological gods) for explanations of how the world worked
  • the Socratic Method fostered critical thinking
    • “The unexamined life is not worth living.”
    • Socrates was charged with serious crimes
      • impiety (disrespecting the gods)
      • corrupting the youth of Athens
    • at his trial, he described himself as a stinging gadfly, and Athens as a lazy old horse
    • did not deny what he had done; asked for free dinners
    • found guilty by an Athenian jury, and sentenced to death by drinking poison hemlock

Plato
  • Plato was a student and follower of Socrates
  • he wrote out Socrates’ teachings, and described his trial in Apology
Republic was Socrates’ discussion of justice and the ideal state - one of the most influential books on philosophy ever written

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