Here are the notes I took from today: polis : fundamental political unit, made up of a city and the surrounding countryside politics (affairs of the cities), policy, political, etc. monarchy : rule by a single person (a king, in Greece) aristocracy : rule by a small group of noble, very rich, landowning families oligarchy : wealthy groups, dissatisfied with aristocratic rule, who seized power (often with military help) tyrant : powerful individual who seized control by appealing to the common people for support During the seventh and sixth centuries BCE, aristocrats ran the show in most of Greece Aristocrats : members of the ruling class they attended symposiums , meetings where the elite men would enjoy wine and poetry, performances by dancers and acrobats, and the company of hetaeras (courtesans) while discussing politics Politics: no women (except the “entertainment”) no middle class certainly, no slaves sometimes, even certain...